Cold Weather Impact
Range Reduction: 20-40% in extreme cold
Battery chemistry slows down in cold. Heating cabin uses significant energy.
Mitigation Strategies:
- • Precondition while plugged in: Warm car and battery before leaving
- • Park in garage: Even unheated garages help
- • Use seat heaters: More efficient than cabin heat
- • Choose heat pump equipped EVs: 2-3x more efficient heating
Hot Weather Impact
Range Reduction: 10-20% in extreme heat
AC use and battery cooling systems consume energy.
Mitigation Strategies:
- • Precondition cabin: Cool car while plugged in
- • Park in shade: Reduces AC load
- • Use ventilated seats: Feel cooler with less AC
- • Tinted windows: Reduce heat gain
Real-World Examples
Norway Success
90% EV market share despite harsh winters. Proof that EVs work in cold climates with proper planning.
Arizona/Texas
High EV adoption in hot climates. Heat impact is less severe than cold.
The Bottom Line
Weather affects range, but EVs work in all climates. Factor in 30% buffer for cold climates when choosing range. With preconditioning and smart habits, weather impact is manageable. Millions of EV owners in extreme climates prove it works!
